List of National Animals, Birds and Flowers: National Symbols represent the culture and tradition of a country. These symbols can be animals, birds, plants, fruits etc,. These symbols are used as emblems by the country’s government. Read the article to know more about the countries and their national symbols.
National Animals of World Countries
| Country | Name of animal | Scientific name |
| Algeria | Fennec fox | Vulpes zerda |
| Angola | Red-crested turaco (national bird) | Tauraco erythrolophus |
| Anguilla | Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata |
| Argentina | Rufous hornero | Furnarius rufus |
| Australia | Red kangaroo (national animal) | Macropus rufus |
| Australia | Emu (national bird) | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
| Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse | Equus ferus caballus |
| Bangladesh | Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris |
| Bangladesh | Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis |
| Bangladesh | Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha |
| Belarus | European bison | Bison bonasus |
| Belgium | Lion (heraldic Leo Belgicus) | Panthera leo |
| Belize | Baird’s tapir (national animal) | Tapirus bairdii |
| Belize | Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
| Bhutan | Druk | Mythical |
| Bhutan | Takin | Budorcas taxicolor |
| Brazil | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris |
| Cambodia | Kouprey | Bos sauveli |
| Canada | North American beaver (sovereignty animal symbol) | Castor canadensis |
| Canada | Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus ferus caballus |
| China | Giant panda (national animal) | Ailuropoda melanoleuca |
| China | Chinese dragon (national animal) | Mythical |
| China | Red-crowned crane (national bird) | Grus japonensis |
| Colombia | Andean condor | Vultur gryphus |
| Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi |
| Costa Rica | White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus |
| Costa Rica | West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus |
| Croatia | Pine marten | Martes martes |
| Cuba | Cuban trogon | Priotelus temnurus |
| Cyprus | Cypriot mouflon | Ovis orientalis |
| Czech Republic | Double-tailed lion | Mythical |
National Animals of Countries – Daily GK Updates
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Okapi | Okapia johnstoni |
| Denmark | Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor |
| Denmark | Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae |
| Egypt | Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis |
| Estonia | Barn swallow (national bird) | Hirundo rustica |
| Ethiopia | Lion | Panthera leo |
| Faroe Islands | Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) | Haematopus ostralgus |
| Finland | Brown bear (national animal) | Ursus arctos |
| Finland | Whooper swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus |
| France | Gallic rooster | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Germany | Unspecified Eagle | Members of Accipitridae |
| Greece | Phoenix | Mythical |
| Greece | Dolphins | Delphinus |
| Guatemala | Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno |
| Haiti | Hispaniolan Trogan | Priotelus roseigaster |
| Honduras | White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus |
| Hungary | Turul | Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) |
| Iceland | Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus |
| India | Bengal tiger (National predator) | Panthera tigris tigris |
| India | Indian peacock (National bird) | Pavo muticus |
| India | King cobra (National reptile) | Ophiophagus hannah |
| India | Ganges river dolphin (National aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica gangetica |
| India | Indian elephant (National heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus |
| Indonesia | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis |
| Indonesia | Garuda (historic national animal) | Mythical |
| Iran | Persian lion | Panthera leo persica |
| Iraq | Chukar partridge | Alectoris chukar |
| Iraq | Goat ( KRG) | Capra aegagrus |
| Israel | Hoopoe (national bird) | Upupa epops |
| Jamaica | Red-billed streamertail | Trochilus polytmus |
| Japan | Green pheasant (national bird) | Phasianus versicolor |
| Japan | Carp (national fish) | Cyprinus carpio |
| Latvia | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba |
| Latvia | Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata |
| Lithuania | White stork | Ciconia ciconia |
| Macedonia | Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) | Panthera leo |
National Animals and Birds – GKToday
| Malaysia | Malayan tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris jacksoni |
| Malta | Pharaoh Hound (national animal) | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Mauritius | Dodo | Raphus cucullatus |
| Mexico | Golden eagle (national animal) | Aquila Chrysaetos |
| Mexico | Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Mexico | Jaguar (national mammal) | Panthera onca |
| Mexico | Grasshopper (national arthropod ) | Sphenarium purpurascens |
| Mexico | Vaquita (national marine mammal) | Phocoena sinus |
| Moldova | Aurochs (national animal) | Bos primigenius |
| Nepal | Cow (national animal) | Bos taurus indicus |
| Nepal | Danphe (national bird) | Lophophorus impejanus |
| Netherlands | Lion (heraldic symbol) | Panthera leo |
| Netherlands | Black-tailed godwit (national bird) | Limosa limosa |
| New Zealand | Kiwi | Apteryx sp. |
| North Korea | Chollima | Mythical |
| Norway | Lion (royal national animal) | Panthera leo |
| Norway | White-throated dipper (national bird) | Cinclus cinclus |
| Norway | Fjord horse (national horse) | Equus ferus caballus |
| Oman | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx |
| Pakistan | Markhor (National animal) | Capra falconeri |
| Pakistan | Indus river dolphin (National aquatic mammal) | Platanista indicus minor minor |
| Pakistan | Chukar (National bird) | Alectoris chukar |
| Pakistan | Indus crocodile (National reptile) | Crocodylus palustris |
| Pakistan | Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator |
| Pakistan | Snow leopard (National predator) | Panthera uncia |
| Panama | Harpy eagle | Harpia harpyja |
| Papua New Guinea | Dugong (national marine mammal) | Dugong dugon |
| Peru | Vicuña (national animal) | Vicugna vicugna |
| Philippines | Carabao (national animal) | Bubalus bubalis |
| Philippines | Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi |
| Poland | White-tailed eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus albicilla |
| Poland | White stork (national bird) | Ciconia ciconia |
| Poland | European bison (national animal) | Bison bonasus |
| Qatar | Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx |
| Romania | Lynx | Lynx lynx |
| Russia | Eurasian brown bear | Ursus arctos arctos |
| Rwanda | Leopard | Panthera pardus |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | St Vincent parrot | Amazona guildingii |
| Serbia | Wolf | Canis lupus lupus |
National Animals – World GK Updates
| Serbia | White eagle | Mythical |
| Serbia | Lynx | Lynx lynx |
| Somalia | Leopard (national animal) | Panthera pardus |
| South Africa | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis |
| South Africa | Blue crane (national bird) | Anthropoides paradiseus |
| South Africa | Galjoen (national fish) | Dichistius capensis |
| South Korea | Siberian tiger | Panthera tigris altaica |
| South Korea | Korean magpie (national bird) | Pica (pica) sericea |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii |
| Tanzania | Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| Thailand | Elephant | Elephas maximus |
| Turkey | Grey wolf | Canis lupus |
| United Arab Emirates | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx |
| United Arab Emirates | Peregrine falcon (national bird) | Falco peregrinus |
| United Kingdom | Lion (United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales) | Panthera leo |
| United Kingdom | Bulldog (Britain as “British Bulldog”) | Canis lupus familiaris |
| United Kingdom | Mute swan (English, Celtic and Irish traditions) | Cygnus olor |
| United Kingdom | Red kite (Wales) | Milvus milvus |
| United Kingdom | Unicorn (Scotland) | Mythical |
| United Kingdom | Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales) | Mythical |
| United States | Bald eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
| United States | American bison (national mammal) | Bison bison |
List of National Flowers – General Awareness Questions
| Country | Common name | Scientific name |
| Afghanistan | Tulip | Tulipa gesneriana |
| Australia | Golden Wattle | Acacia pycnantha |
| Bangladesh | Shapla | Nymphaea pubescens |
| Bhutan | Blue poppy | Meconopsis grandis |
| Cambodia | Rumduol | Sphaerocoryne affinis |
| Chile | Copihue | Lapageria rosea |
| China | Peony | Paeonia |
| Cook Islands | Tiaré Flower | Gardenia taitensis |
| England | Tudor rose | N/A |
| Sikkim | Noble orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |
| India | Lotus | Nelumbo |
| Iran | Persian pearl | Tulipa pulchella |
| Kashmiristan | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| East Turkestan | Persian Poppy | Papaver bracteatum |
| Malaysia | Chinese hibiscus | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Maldives | Pink Rose | Polyantha |
| Nepal | Rhododendron | Rhododendron arboreum |
| Pakistan | Poet’s Jasmine | Jasminum officinale |
| Palestine | Palestinian poppy | Anemone coronaria |
| Samoa | Red ginger | Alpinia purpurata |
| Singapore | Orchid | Orchidaceae |
| South Africa | Protea | Protea cynaroides |
| South Korea | Rose of Sharon | Hibiscus syriacus |
| Sri Lanka | Water lily | Nymphaea stellata |
| Tonga | Heilala | Garcinia sessilis |
We hope you are satisfied with the information we have provided for you. Read the List of National Animals of World Countries and improve your GK Quotient. The National Animals and Birds List will help you in preparing for interviews or any competitive exams.
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